Does
Your Faith Work?
A Review of "Faith
Works: The Gospel According to the Apostles" by John
MacArthur from Justin Erickson
In
this book, John MacArthur confronts the contemporary attack on
the Gospel through what he calls the "easy believism"
- the notion that a person can be saved without repentance, or
calling upon Jesus as "Lord" for salvation. Advocates
of this other Gospel contend that it is enough to simply believe
the facts of the Gospel, there never has to be any life change,
and a Christian can live in an unbroken state of sin
perpetually, and still have assurance of salvation. This debate
known as the "Lordship Controversy" prompted MacArthur
to write the first book, "The Gospel According to
Jesus" of which "Faith Works" is the sequel. The
reprinted edition is titled "The Gospel According to the
Apostles" because it addresses this issue of repentance and
the so called "carnal Christian" from the epistles of
the New Testament, whereas "The Gospel According to
Jesus" examined the teachings of Jesus from the Gospels on
the subject.
The thesis of the book centers upon the basic
Gospel, and what is required of a person who would be saved. If
this was the only Christian book I had ever read, I would have a
very clear understanding of the requirements of salvation, and
the clear expectation as to the transformation I could expect to
take place not only at salvation, but throughout my Christian
life. Specifically, as a Christian, I cannot live in a state of
rebellion and hard heartedness against the Lord, I can never
deny the Lord, my assurance of salvation is not in a past act of
decision, but the present work of the Holy Spirit in my life, I
am dead to sin and alive to God in Christ, etc. In short, my
faith in Christ, if it is real, will work; hence the title.
This
book, perhaps more than "The Gospel According to
Jesus" or any other book on the matter settles the issue as
to whether repentance accompanies the faith that is necessary
for salvation, and then discusses what that looks like in the
life of a Christian after conversion. I confess that I agree
wholeheartedly with the thesis and arguments of the book. After
dealing with polemical issues in the first four to five chapters
by answering the criticisms of the first book, MacArthur
explodes into an expository and exegetical defense of what I
believe is the Biblical Gospel. It is in no sense a defense of
perfectionism, nor does he teach, as his critics assert, a
salvation by works, or salvation plus works. Clearly he presents
a salvation that works, and defends its efficacy to bring change
in the believer, which places him on a path of holiness that
ever increases in the sanctifying process.
This is the most
scholarly work I think that I have ever read of MacArthur. He
provides the most comprehensive data, both Biblical and
polemical. He also displayed throughout the book how
conservatives hold this Lordship position, both present and past
- from Paul through Luther and Calvin, to the Puritans and into
today. I left each chapter all the more convinced of what the
Scriptures teach on the subject and saddened at how prolific
this teaching is spread throughout the church of today.
It is
easy to delineate the principles of the Christian life gleaned
from this book into the following 10 areas:
-
Faith displays
itself in a life that is pleasing to Him (Chapter 3; Heb. 11:1,
6).
-
The grace of God in the life of the sinner is efficacious
to produce the desired effects that God intends (Chapter 4;
Titus 2:11-12).
-
Repentance is essential to salvation, not as
a work, but as a fruit of true saving faith (John 3:36; Jas.
2:14ff), hence it appears in the preaching of the apostles
(Chapter 5; Acts 2:38; 20:21).
-
Justification is a
non-experiential act of God whereby He declares the sinner to be
righteous in His sight because of the atoning and propitiatory
work of Christ (Chapter 6; Rom. 3:21-5:21).
-
Justification and
sanctification are inseparable, so that a justified man is also
a sanctified man (Chapter 6; Rom. 6:1-2; 8:1-17)
-
Sanctification is the setting apart of the justified man from
sin, and unto Himself, having positional implications as well as
practical implications, so that a transformation occurs within
the heart and life of the believer, making him renovated in his
thoughts, desires, speech, and actions (Chapter 6 and 7; 2 Cor.
5:17-18a; Rom. 6:1-2).
-
At conversion, because of his union
with Christ, the believer is made dead to sin and alive to God,
whereas he was once dead in sin and dead to God (Rom. 6:1-2).
-
Whereas the believer once was a slave of sin, because of the
effectual work of grace in his heart and life, he has now
transferred from the slavery to sin into slavery to Christ. This
is now his compelling passion, to obey Christ from the heart
(Chapter 7; Rom. 6:15-23).
-
Progressive sanctification is the
on-going work of the Spirit of God to conform the believer in
all things to the image of Christ - a work that all believers
will undergo for the remainder of their days (Chapter 8; Rom.
7:14-25).
-
The assurance of salvation is to be derived from
the evidence of the present work of Christ through the fruit of
the Spirit, not from a past decision or conviction (Chapter 10;
1 John 3:18-19).
I
observe that such a landmark book as this will not find wide
acceptance among the world and those even in most churches. I
have seen on certain television programs the glorification of
self and the vilification of holiness. I have also observed
Christian television and radio extolling the initial belief in
the Gospel, minus the commitment to follow Christ. Many will say
that Christians should live holy lives, but such a commitment is
not required for a person as evidence for salvation. Sadly I
find that no one preaches this Gospel on the mediums described
above.
Personally, the single greatest challenge to my own heart
from this book is the liberating reality that because I am dead
to sin and alive to God, and because I now have all of the
resources in Christ necessary to be all that God has called me
to be, I do not have to sin!!! I do not have to allow it to
dominate me!!! The convicting side is that if I sin, then it is
because I have once again, with gross ingratitude, placed myself
under its cruel tyranny. I take Paul's exhortation in Rom. 6:11
as my application, "Even so, consider [means to think this
way] yourselves to be dead to sin and alive to God in Christ
Jesus."
From the Back Cover
The
Gospel According to Jesus began the debate. This book ends
it. When John MacArthur took aim at cheap grace and easy
believeism, he fired a shot that rang throughout the Christian
world. His critics were quick to respond. He was
accused of contradicting the New Testament message of salvation
by grace through faith, of preaching perfectionism, and
burdening Christians with a works salvation.
In Faith Works, the author answers these charges by taking a
passionate look at the most critical issue of our day: the
Lordship of Christ. If the status of your faith before God is
important to you, you cannot ignore the questions this book address:
-
What
does it mean to be saved?
-
Can
you have absolute assurance of salvation?
-
What
is the relationship between faith and obedience?
-
Is
salvation merely assent to truths about Christ?
-
How
should we proclaim the gospel?
In
terms everyone can understand, Faith Works presents a message of
eternal significance for non-Christians and defines who we are
as Christians -- a message that stands in stark contrast to the
hollow "gospel" many are proclaiming today.
About
the Author
Dr.
John MacArthur, Jr., is author of nearly twenty books, including
The Gospel According to Jesus and Our Sufficiency in
Christ. Pastor of Grace Community Church in Sun
Valley, California, he is heard daily on "Grace to
You," a 30-minute daily radio broadcast syndicated
throughout the nation. He is president of The Master's
College and The Master's Seminar.
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